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A DUTCH BOMBE COMMODE

holland , circa 1775

An outstanding late 18th century Dutch mahogany and ormolu mounted serpentine bombé commode attributed to Matthijs Horrix. The serpentine moulded bleu tarquin marble top abvoe three graduated panelled drawers with folaite cast handles and pierced rocaille escutcheons, the apron centred by a pierced rocaille mount, on elegant outswept cabriole legs with foliate chutes and acanthus-cast sabots. The metalwork of superb quality.

Provenance

With Hotspur Ltd., Hotspur
Private Collection, London
 

Stock number

T10.133
Height: 34⁵/₈ in (88 cm)
Width: 26³/₄ in (68 cm)
Depth: 26³/₄ in (68 cm)
This commode, with its daring absence of marquetry decoration, achieves a striking effect through the quality of the mahogany veneers and beautiful beading. This subtle decoration accentuates the curvilinear shapes and rounded surfaces of the commode, which has no single straight surface to any of its vertical planes. The bold bombé shape, paired with distinctive ormolu mounts, reflects the fashion in Holland in the 1760s for Louis XV furniture. 

Matthijs Horrix, of German origin, was admitted to the Hague guild as Mr. Kabinetwerker in 1764, and as the most prominent representative of 'French' cabinet-making, Horrix rapidly became The Hague's most successful furniture-maker, which gained him prestigious commissions from the Stadholder's court early on in his career. Clearly Horrix was aware of the reason for his success - he called his shop 'In the commode from Paris', and The Hague's newspaper, 's-Gravenhaegse Courant of 28 February 1772 contained an advertisement in which he stated that his furniture was 'in the latest Paris fashion'.
Although no direct comparison to a commode attributed to Matthijs Horrix is possible - the known examples all having been executed in various veneers and floral marquetry - there are certain aspects of design and construction which do correspond to this group of commodes. The outline of the beading with concave cut corners, as well as the shape of the apron forming the lower edge of the bottom drawer, can be found on a commode in the Royal Palace Huis Ten Bosch. This commode has similar concave-cut corned panels delineated by the background veneer (R.J. Baarsen, Aspecten van de Nederlandse meubelkunst in de tweede helft van de 18de eeuw, Alphen aan de Rijn, 1993, p. 62, pl. 1; p. 84, pl. 7). Furthermore, the quality of the cabinetwork on the present commode, with its thick drawer linings and carcass executed in the best quality oak, is of a quality only achieved in the Netherlands by Matthijs Horrix and his workshop. The distinctive ornamental gilt-bronze mounts which embellish Dutch furniture in the French style were, however, rarely produced in Holland. Remarkably, the mounts of this period can be traced to Britain and appear in sales catalogues of a Birmingham metalwork firm, which was almost certainly manufacturing mounts for export. Variations occur in the mounts of the commodes attributed to Horrix, although the mounts on the apron of this commode can be found on three other commodes (Baarsen, op. cit., pls. 12-14, 24, 32).
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